Brief description of latin american leaders of independence and class structures. Latin american revolution 2 blue planet project failed in many latin american countries and are looking for one or two in which to save face. The latin american independence movements drew strength from a. Miguel hidalgo written response why do you think hidalgo is called the father of mexican independence when mexico did not receive independence until 10 years after his death. The enlightenment and the american and french revolutions also. Immaturity is the inability to use ones understanding without guidance from another. Pdf this paper explores the connections between independence from spain and portugal and economic backwardness in latin america. Document resume ed 109 004 so 008 418 magee, paul a senior. The main religion of latin america is roman catholic. Independence movements in the western hemisphere vocabulary. Assess and compare the rise of modern latin american states and modern social, political and economic issues since 1900. History of latin america the independence of latin america. Latin american countries gained independence mo re than a century earlier than africa and much of asia.
Mexicosfailuresinforeignpolicyatlastledtotheremovalofsantaannaasthe chiefpoliticalfigureoftherepublic. Unable to free itself from dependence on westerncontrolled economic patterns. Who was toussaint louverture and what did he accomplish. Continued battles between liberals, conservati ves and the military over how to best rule. These studies have offered singlecase and comparative perspectives, eventcentered and. Latin american independence movements flashcards quizlet. For an assessment of scholarship on latin american independence from the 1980s to the 1990s, see victor m. This activity was adapted from an earlier curriculum draft written by prentis hemphill. Latin american independence movements mexico, venezuela, and brazil learning goals compare and contrast independence movements in two latin american countries, including the reasons for the movements. Pdf the american and latin american independence movements emerged. American colonial subjects led a series of rebellions which facilitated the emergence of independent states in the united states, haiti and mainland latin america. The movement toward puerto rican independence has been a long fought battle against colonialism. Between 1808 and 1826 all of latin america except the spanish colonies of cuba and puerto rico slipped out of the hands of the iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. An age of revolutions latin american independence movements.
Latin american peoples win independence union high school. The enlightenment, french revolution, latin american independence movements, global nationalism, marxism, adam smith, white mans burden, imperialism, russian revolution, communism vs. Account for the causes and outcomes of the latin american independence movements. Which of the following correctly characterizes porfirio diaz. The future of christianity in latin america daniel h. Students can work individually or in pairs to match the independence movement leader with their descriptions. Latin american revolutions were inspired by earlier revolutionary movements 2. Five facts about this leader or his countrys independence from european mother country.
Independence movements were occurring all over the world as oppressed people fought to be free. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Spanish america after independence, 18251900 atlantic history. Results of latin american independence movements politicalsocial. In 1898, following the spanish american war, the united states acquired many of. We will focus on three main independence movements in latin. N0,o10,o54,o55 abstract africa and latin america secured their independence from european colonial rule a century and half. During the colonial period, the governments of spain and portugal were roman catholic. From 1500 to 1800, colonized by europe, especially spain. Commonalities in the historical development of the. This book covers well over 200 years of latin american history.
The government of colombiau2019s alvaro uribe is profilename. In most latin american countries, creoles led the revolutionary movements. Independence in latin american holt mrcaseyhistory. Levine is james orin murfin professor of political science at the university of michigan. American revolution french revolution haitian revolution. His 109 introduction to latin american civilization. Capitalism in the cold war, decolonization, modernization and reactions to it, terrorism, globalization, human rights violations. Sixteen of todays latin american nations gained their independence at this time. Compare and contrast miguel hidalgo and toussaint louverture. Discus the military campaigns and their impact on the outcome chacabuco, maipu, ayacucho, boyaca, carabobo.
North american revolutions of the late eighteenth century, which profoundly influenced. History project 2014 catalina cuevas and jamie masterson. Archivo des indias, with a considerable number of digitized documents. All of the following modernday countries were liberated by simon bolivar, except. His invasion of spain so weakened the spanish government that for a period of several years it lost effective control of its colonies in latin america. Independence and revolution in latin america red hook central. The independence of spanish america was the unexpected outcome of the. Religion in latin america the indians of latin america were forced into converting to christianity. The most recent wave of scholarly attention to latin american independence dates back more than two decades, to the early 1970s when.
Creolediscontent at being left out of government jobs and trade concessions. Historical background of the latin american wars of independence. Pdf colonial independence and economic backwardness in latin. Mexico, ethnic and racial groups mixed more freely. Pdf latin american independence oxford bibliographies online. Latin american revolutions worksheet free pdf file sharing. It begins with a brief summary of european colonialism, laying the groundwork for the succeeding chapters on the history of the independent nationstates that make up modern latin america. After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of spanish and portuguese america. Global 10 enduring issues rondout valley high school.
Place the following sentences in the correct corresponding category based on whether they were a longterm of immediate cause or a longterm or immediate effect of the latin american independence movements. Five facts about this leader and his countrys independence from france 4. Tensions between articulate political forces and the separate masses. Massive collection of documents issued to commemorate the 150th. Five separate movements which were all related to the french revolution. This crq on the latin american revolutions focuses on the how the social hierarchy established in the americas due to european conquest, led to independence movements such as the one guided by miguel hidalgo in mexico. After independence the relatively weak central governments of the new nations were often not able to prevent regional elites from leading secessionist movements in spanish america, all of the post independence efforts to create large multistate federations failed. The student will demonstrate knowledge of the latin american revolutions of the nineteenth century by b identifying the impact of the american and french revolutions on latin america. Newsome high school two major events the great war which later came to be known as world war i and the great depression triggered major developments throughout the colonial world. Describe the influence of major post independence political and economic changes in latin america referred to as neocolonialism.
What were the causes of the latin american independence movements. French revolution, enlightenment, latin american independence movements, global nationalism, imperialism, wwi, wwii, russian revolution, cold war, decolonization, modernization, iranian revolution, kemal ataturk and turkey, terrorism, human rights violations w h a t c a u s e s c o n fl i c t. A trip through movements can be used as a centers activity or as a response group activity in which students gather information from the provided information cards to examine the different movements of the early 19th century that brought independence to central and south. In 1815, the fight for the independence of the spanish colonies in latin. Latin american independence and national liberati on movements in the nineteenth century referred to. Lessons from postindependence latin america for today s africa robert h.
Latin american independence movements were limited at first a. Unlike north america, latin america did not have any unification. Nationalism and political identities in asia, africa and latin america executive summary by tracy rosselle, m. Clarifying identify details about latin american independence movements.
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